Đề bài sai

Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)+2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\dfrac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{xz\left(xy+y+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(yz+z+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{x.xyz+xyz+xz}+\dfrac{x}{xyz+xz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+x+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{x+1+xz}+\dfrac{x}{1+xz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

b, \(\frac{a^3}{b+2c}+\frac{b^3}{c+2a}+\frac{c^3}{a+2b}\ge1\)

\(\frac{a^4}{ab+2ac}+\frac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^4}{ac+2bc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac+2ac+2ab+2bc}\)( Bunhia dạng phân thức )

mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{3+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}=\frac{9}{3+6}=1\)( đpcm ) 

1.

Điều kiện x \ge \dfrac14x≥41​.

Phương trình tương đương với \left(\sqrt2.\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)+2x^2+3x-2 = 0(2​.2x2+x+1​−2)−(4x−1​−1)+2x2+3x−2=0 \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{4x^2+2x-2}{\sqrt2.\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac{4x-2}{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + (x+2)(2x-1) = 0⇔2​.2x2+x+1​+24x2+2x−2​−4x−1​+14x−2​+(x+2)(2x−1)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow (2x-1)\left(\dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + x + 2\right) = 0⇔(2x−1)(2​2x2+x+1​+22(x+1)​−4x−1​+12​+x+2)=0

\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{aligned} & x =\dfrac12\\ & \dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + x + 2 = 0\\ \end{aligned}\right.⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​x=21​2​2x2+x+1​+22(x+1)​−4x−1​+12​+x+2=0​

Với x \ge \dfrac14x≥41​ ta có:

\dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} > 02​2x2+x+1​+22(x+1)​>0

- \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} \ge -2−4x−1​+12​≥−2

$x+2>2$.

Suy ra \dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + x + 2 > 02​2x2+x+1

1.

√2 × √(2x²+x+1)        +      √(4x-1) + 3x-3=0

⇌[√(4x²+2x+2)-2] - [√(4x-1)     -1] + (2x²+3x-2)=0

⇌(4x²+2x-2)/[√(4x²+2x+2)+2] - (4x-2)/[√(4x-1)+1] + (2x-1)(x+2) =0

⇔(2x-1) × [(2x+2)/√(4x²+2x+2+2) - 2/(√4x-1)+1+x+2]=0

Với x≥1/4 thì (2x+2)/(√4x²+2x+2+2)≥0 hoặc x+2>2 hoặc (√4x-1)+1≥1 ⇌ 2/[(√4x-1)+1]≤2

⇒(2x+2)/[(√4x²+2x+2)+2] - 2/[(x-1)+1]+x+2>0-2+2=0

⇌ 2x-1=0⇒x=1/2 

Vậy x=1/2

2.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức ta có :

Vế trái = a⁴/(ab +2ac)    +   b⁴/(bc+2ab)  + c⁴/(ac+2bc)≥[(a² + b² +c²)²]/[3(ab+bc+ca) =[(a²+b²+c²)²]/9

Ấp dụng bất đẳng thức ta có :

ab+bc+ca≤a²+b²+c² 

Vế trái ≥ [(a²+b²+c²)]/9≥3²/9 =1

⇒ Vế trái ≥1 (đpcm)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}=\sum\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\sum\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{2b+a+b}=2\sqrt{2}\sum\dfrac{a}{a+3b}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\sum\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)